Living and working abroad is one of the most rewarding experiences one can have, but when it comes to filing U.S. taxes as an expat, sometimes it seems easier to pack up your bags and move right back to America. Gathering all the necessary financial information and preparing your tax returns prior to the annual tax deadline can be a complicated process that is known to be complicated and riddled with intricacies. Individuals who choose to prepare and file their own U.S. tax return as expats may spend weeks working to ensure they are in compliance with IRS regulations. The Evolution Tax and Legal team of Elk Grove expat tax attorneys understands how complicated this process is and is prepared to assist you in completing all your tax requirements this year.
The Evolution Tax and Legal team has a unique skill set: our dually licensed attorney-CPAs are able to handle the intricacies of expat taxes with the expertise of an accountant and the knowledge of a lawyer. When working with an expatriate tax attorney at our firm, you can expect:
At Evolution, our value proposition is to bring the expertise of a Big 4 accounting firm together with the personal care and attention to detail of a small accounting business. Our team’s ability to bring you the services of tax attorneys and CPAs under one roof allows us to offer savings and expertise that other firms cannot. We value transparency and responsiveness, and we are excited to welcome new clients and show them the value that our team of Elk Grove CPAs and lawyers can offer.
Our team of expatriate tax attorneys offers a wide variety of expat tax services, including:
The United States is one of only a few countries worldwide that taxes based on citizenship as opposed to country of residence. As such, every U.S. citizen or Green Card holder is required to file a federal income tax return even if they no longer live or work in the United States. In some situations, where an individual has certain financial ties to a U.S. state, they will be required to file a state income tax return as well.
U.S. citizens will be required to pay income taxes on both earned and passive income they have accrued throughout the tax year if they meet a certain threshold. This includes any wages earned, any income earned from investments, rental properties, and retirement plan payments, as well as reporting information from foreign accounts and foreign assets.
Tax treaties have been put in place between the United States and many countries worldwide, serving as requirements and guidelines for individuals living and working abroad on which country they are required to pay certain taxes to. These treaties help U.S. citizens and Green Card holders living and working abroad avoid double taxation. Tax treaties may vary from country to country and are riddled with jargon and complex information that is difficult to decipher without assistance. It is important to review the tax treaty for your country of residence to ensure compliance with U.S. tax standards as well as tax requirements for the country of residence. Working with a tax professional to understand the treaties and intricacies of tax compliance will help ensure you are avoiding double taxation.
Expatriates are given an automatic two-month extension for filing their U.S. income tax return. The deadline for individuals living in the United States is April 15, and for expats, the extension will make the filing date June 15. Even though the filing deadline is June 15, the filer must pay any taxes they owe by the regular deadline, which is April 15. Individuals who pay their taxes after the April 15 deadline will incur a financial penalty for each day the taxes are late.
U.S. citizens who live and work abroad are likely to hold some assets in a foreign bank account throughout their time living and working in another country. The U.S. government requires that foreign bank account information be shared with the government in an effort to ensure tax compliance for individuals living abroad. If you hold more than $10,000 in a foreign bank account at any point throughout the year, you must file an FBAR, or Foreign Bank Account Report, regardless of whether you live in the same country where your money is being held.
The FBAR must be filed with your U.S. federal income tax return each year. Along with FBAR, you will be required to file FinCEN Form 114. Both of these forms are due by April 15, along with your income tax return, but similar to the income tax return, individuals are given an automatic extension to October 15 to file these forms. If the deadline is missed and it is determined that it was missed due to taxpayer negligence, financial penalties could be incurred.
For individuals who hold more than $50,000 worth of foreign assets or property at any point throughout the tax year, there is an additional form that must be filed. Form 8938, the Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets, is required to be filed in order to help the government keep track of all foreign assets held by U.S. citizens or Green Card holders. This form, like the FBAR, will be included with the federal income tax return.
If you hold more than $50,000 in foreign assets but do not meet the foreign income filing requirement, it is not required for you to file Form 8938. It is important to consult with a tax attorney prior to deciding not to file any foreign tax forms, as penalties for failure to file can be costly.
U.S. individuals who are required to file an income tax return each year will also have certain obligations when it comes to disclosing certain offshore accounts, foreign bank accounts, and foreign held assets to the IRS. The requirements for filing an FBAR and filing FATCA vary depending on the individual, but in general, you can assume that if at any point throughout the year you held more than $10,000 in a foreign bank account, you are required to file an FBAR, and if at any point throughout the year you held more than $50,000 worth of foreign assets, you are required to file Form 8938. Complying with the filing requirements for FBAR and FATCA is important, as failure to file or delinquent filings can come with hefty financial penalties.
Our team reviews countless expat tax filings every year, and there are some frequent mistakes that our Elk Grove expat tax lawyers notice. These mistakes include:
These mistakes, while they may seem small, can be extremely costly. Working with an experienced tax professional to ensure you are avoiding these common mistakes and others is a sure-fire way to optimize your tax payments and avoid paying more than is necessary.
There are significant penalties for individuals living and working abroad who fail to file or have delinquent filings. These include hefty penalties and potential prosecution.
Neglecting to file your income tax return on time can result in three different types of penalties, depending on your situation. Failure to file is the most costly penalty and will result in a fine of 5% of the amount of money you failed to file taxes on, with an additional 5% penalty added for each month that you failed to file. The maximum penalty is 25% of the taxes you owe, as well as paying the full amount of taxes. Failure to pay is lower in comparison, but still costly. This results in 0.5% being owed, and this also increases by 0.5% monthly, but this penalty can also add up over time if a taxpayer does not take steps to get back into compliance with taxes. The third type of penalty will be missed payments, which will accrue interest over time. Failure to file a FATCA or FBAR results in even more costly penalties. Failure to file FATCA can result in a $10,000 fine, and failure to file FBAR can result in a maximum of an $87,000 fine.
Working with an expat tax attorney is an easy way for you to ensure taxes are filed properly without having to rearrange your schedule to account for the extra time it takes to do so. Evolution is prepared to take this complicated process off your hands. Schedule a free consultation with the Evolution Tax and Legal team today to learn more about how our dual-certified Elk Grove expat lawyers can help you this tax season.
I’ve been going to Alton Moore Esq./CPA at Evolution Tax & Legal for my taxes for a couple years now and as a small business owner, I would highly recommend him. He and his team are knowledgeable, professional, and the best tax specialists in California. I cannot thank him enough for all his help and tax expertise
Christopher Nichols
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